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- /*
- * Copyright 2012 ZXing authors
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
- #import "ZXByteArray.h"
- #import "ZXDecodeHints.h"
- #import "ZXStringUtils.h"
-
- @implementation ZXStringUtils
-
- + (NSStringEncoding)guessEncoding:(ZXByteArray *)bytes hints:(ZXDecodeHints *)hints {
- NSStringEncoding systemEncoding = CFStringConvertEncodingToNSStringEncoding(CFStringGetSystemEncoding());
- BOOL assumeShiftJIS = systemEncoding == NSShiftJISStringEncoding || systemEncoding == NSJapaneseEUCStringEncoding;
-
- if (hints != nil) {
- NSStringEncoding encoding = hints.encoding;
- if (encoding > 0) {
- return encoding;
- }
- }
- // For now, merely tries to distinguish ISO-8859-1, UTF-8 and Shift_JIS,
- // which should be by far the most common encodings.
- int length = bytes.length;
- BOOL canBeISO88591 = YES;
- BOOL canBeShiftJIS = YES;
- BOOL canBeUTF8 = YES;
- int utf8BytesLeft = 0;
- //int utf8LowChars = 0;
- int utf2BytesChars = 0;
- int utf3BytesChars = 0;
- int utf4BytesChars = 0;
- int sjisBytesLeft = 0;
- //int sjisLowChars = 0;
- int sjisKatakanaChars = 0;
- //int sjisDoubleBytesChars = 0;
- int sjisCurKatakanaWordLength = 0;
- int sjisCurDoubleBytesWordLength = 0;
- int sjisMaxKatakanaWordLength = 0;
- int sjisMaxDoubleBytesWordLength = 0;
- //int isoLowChars = 0;
- //int isoHighChars = 0;
- int isoHighOther = 0;
-
- BOOL utf8bom = length > 3 &&
- bytes.array[0] == (int8_t) 0xEF &&
- bytes.array[1] == (int8_t) 0xBB &&
- bytes.array[2] == (int8_t) 0xBF;
-
- for (int i = 0;
- i < length && (canBeISO88591 || canBeShiftJIS || canBeUTF8);
- i++) {
-
- int value = bytes.array[i] & 0xFF;
-
- // UTF-8 stuff
- if (canBeUTF8) {
- if (utf8BytesLeft > 0) {
- if ((value & 0x80) == 0) {
- canBeUTF8 = NO;
- } else {
- utf8BytesLeft--;
- }
- } else if ((value & 0x80) != 0) {
- if ((value & 0x40) == 0) {
- canBeUTF8 = NO;
- } else {
- utf8BytesLeft++;
- if ((value & 0x20) == 0) {
- utf2BytesChars++;
- } else {
- utf8BytesLeft++;
- if ((value & 0x10) == 0) {
- utf3BytesChars++;
- } else {
- utf8BytesLeft++;
- if ((value & 0x08) == 0) {
- utf4BytesChars++;
- } else {
- canBeUTF8 = NO;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- } //else {
- //utf8LowChars++;
- //}
- }
-
- // ISO-8859-1 stuff
- if (canBeISO88591) {
- if (value > 0x7F && value < 0xA0) {
- canBeISO88591 = NO;
- } else if (value > 0x9F) {
- if (value < 0xC0 || value == 0xD7 || value == 0xF7) {
- isoHighOther++;
- } //else {
- //isoHighChars++;
- //}
- } //else {
- //isoLowChars++;
- //}
- }
-
- // Shift_JIS stuff
- if (canBeShiftJIS) {
- if (sjisBytesLeft > 0) {
- if (value < 0x40 || value == 0x7F || value > 0xFC) {
- canBeShiftJIS = NO;
- } else {
- sjisBytesLeft--;
- }
- } else if (value == 0x80 || value == 0xA0 || value > 0xEF) {
- canBeShiftJIS = NO;
- } else if (value > 0xA0 && value < 0xE0) {
- sjisKatakanaChars++;
- sjisCurDoubleBytesWordLength = 0;
- sjisCurKatakanaWordLength++;
- if (sjisCurKatakanaWordLength > sjisMaxKatakanaWordLength) {
- sjisMaxKatakanaWordLength = sjisCurKatakanaWordLength;
- }
- } else if (value > 0x7F) {
- sjisBytesLeft++;
- //sjisDoubleBytesChars++;
- sjisCurKatakanaWordLength = 0;
- sjisCurDoubleBytesWordLength++;
- if (sjisCurDoubleBytesWordLength > sjisMaxDoubleBytesWordLength) {
- sjisMaxDoubleBytesWordLength = sjisCurDoubleBytesWordLength;
- }
- } else {
- //sjisLowChars++;
- sjisCurKatakanaWordLength = 0;
- sjisCurDoubleBytesWordLength = 0;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (canBeUTF8 && utf8BytesLeft > 0) {
- canBeUTF8 = NO;
- }
- if (canBeShiftJIS && sjisBytesLeft > 0) {
- canBeShiftJIS = NO;
- }
-
- // Easy -- if there is BOM or at least 1 valid not-single byte character (and no evidence it can't be UTF-8), done
- if (canBeUTF8 && (utf8bom || utf2BytesChars + utf3BytesChars + utf4BytesChars > 0)) {
- return NSUTF8StringEncoding;
- }
- // Easy -- if assuming Shift_JIS or at least 3 valid consecutive not-ascii characters (and no evidence it can't be), done
- if (canBeShiftJIS && (assumeShiftJIS || sjisMaxKatakanaWordLength >= 3 || sjisMaxDoubleBytesWordLength >= 3)) {
- return NSShiftJISStringEncoding;
- }
- // Distinguishing Shift_JIS and ISO-8859-1 can be a little tough for short words. The crude heuristic is:
- // - If we saw
- // - only two consecutive katakana chars in the whole text, or
- // - at least 10% of bytes that could be "upper" not-alphanumeric Latin1,
- // - then we conclude Shift_JIS, else ISO-8859-1
- if (canBeISO88591 && canBeShiftJIS) {
- return (sjisMaxKatakanaWordLength == 2 && sjisKatakanaChars == 2) || isoHighOther * 10 >= length
- ? NSShiftJISStringEncoding : NSISOLatin1StringEncoding;
- }
-
- // Otherwise, try in order ISO-8859-1, Shift JIS, UTF-8 and fall back to default platform encoding
- if (canBeISO88591) {
- return NSISOLatin1StringEncoding;
- }
- if (canBeShiftJIS) {
- return NSShiftJISStringEncoding;
- }
- if (canBeUTF8) {
- return NSUTF8StringEncoding;
- }
- // Otherwise, we take a wild guess with platform encoding
- return systemEncoding;
- }
-
- @end
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